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Category: 1 – Liquidity Trader- Money Trends

How Fed and Treasury policy, Primary Dealers, real time Federal tax collections, foreign central banks, US banking system, and other factors that affect market liquidity, interact to drive the financial markets. Focus on trend direction of US bonds and stocks. Resulting market strategy and tactical ideas. 4-5 in depth reports each month. Click here to subscribe. 90 day risk free trial!

Macro Liquidity Report: Key Market Trends & Insights for 2025

 

Uncover the Hidden Forces Driving Today’s Markets 

The latest Macro Liquidity Report reveals the trends, risks, and opportunities reshaping the financial markets as we head into 2025. With unprecedented liquidity levels and historic market valuations, the interplay between fiscal policy, central bank strategies, and global money flows is creating powerful dynamics that every investor needs to understand. Subscribers, click here to download the report.

Non-subscribers can click here for access to the full analysis.

Highlights:

  • Liquidity Trends That Defy Expectations
    Why are stock prices still climbing? What could it mean for market sentiment ahead?
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  • The Debt Ceiling Wild Card
    How will the return of the U.S. debt ceiling in January influence liquidity flows and market direction?
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  • The Repo Market’s Critical Role
    Discover the engine driving today’s markets and why its movements are pivotal.
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  • Money Market and Foreign Liquidity Signals
    Explore how institutional cash balances and foreign deposit trends are shaping the outlook for U.S. stocks and bonds.
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The Macro Liquidity Report delivers exclusive insights backed by real-time data and expert analysis. Whether you’re managing risk or seeking opportunities, this report helps you stay ahead of market movements. 

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Stock Market Outlook: Extreme Valuations, Liquidity Growth, and the Road to the Next Bear Market

Stock Prices and Market Liquidity: Extreme Valuations and the Path to a Potential Bear Market

Stock prices are currently stretched beyond any extreme levels seen since the 2000 Internet/Tech bubble peak when compared to market liquidity. However, this alone isn’t enough to trigger a sell signal. Liquidity continues to grow, and there’s nothing to stop it from expanding further. Similarly, stock market valuations, which reflect long-term market sentiment, are likely to become even more extreme in the foreseeable future. Non-subscribers can click here for access to the full analysis.

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Liquidity Growth and Stock Market Valuations: What Investors Need to Know

Despite the current extreme valuations, liquidity is still on the rise, providing support to the market. This continued growth in liquidity and sentiment could drive valuations to even higher levels, prolonging the bull market. Non-subscribers can access the full report for in-depth insights. Non-subscribers can click here for access to the full analysis.

When Market Sentiment Shifts: Preparing for a Potential Bear Market and Crash

When market sentiment does eventually shift, it is unlikely to result in a typical correction. The greater risk is a significant bear market, potentially with one or more market crashes along the way. While we are not at that point yet, this report explores what investors can expect as market conditions evolve. Non-subscribers can click here for access to the full analysis.

Impact of the Debt Limit and Political Factors on Stock Market Timing

The re-imposition of the U.S. debt limit on January 2 could trigger the usual political instability that accompanies these episodes. This report highlights how these political factors could impact the timing of the next stock market peak and what investors should anticipate for the future of the market. Subscribers can download the full report for detailed analysis.

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Giant Gain in November Withholding Tax Collections

Federal withholding tax collections surged in November on the heels of the October stall. That stall was due to hurricanes and the Boeing strike. We were aware that a rebound was already under way in late October. It continued with a vengeance in November. But much of the growth was a result of delayed demand. It was a bungee effect from the October pullback. Non-subscribers, click here for the rest of the story.

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The bigger picture shows ongoing strong revenue growth that could reduce xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx the months ahead, especially if the Trump Administration lets the debt ceiling play out. That and strong revenue growth would mean months of xxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx beginning in xxxxxxxxxxxx and lasting through xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Non-subscribers, click here for the rest of the story.

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Warning Signs: Are Primary Dealers Indicating a Market Top?

Measures of Primary Dealer holdings, financing and hedging are flashing warnings of an approaching stock market top. After surging for a couple of years they’re diverging from supporting bullish stock and bond market price trends. The last time this happened was in 2021, in a process that lasted around 14 months before the market reversed. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

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No two historical periods are identical. But the current divergences and signs of retrenchment have lasted almost as long as the prior instance. Once the mass psychology that fed the bullish trend begins to reverse, the deleveraging starts. That reversal then becomes self sustaining . First it happens slowly. Then it happens suddenly. We want to be on the alert to be out of long positions. We also want to position for shorts before that sudden phase hits.  Non-subscribers, click here for access.

Liquidity measures set the context. They’re warning that we’re in the late stage of this bull market. It’s time to be alert to any signs of reversal in the technical indicators. For the bond market, that could be something as simple as the 10 year yield xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Once that happens, the potential for a hard selloff in the bond market increases. That could erupt into contagion to stocks. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

However, there’s a wild card. Come January 2, the Federal debt ceiling will be reimposed. The incoming administration will begin to deal with that on January 20. The new government has yet to tip its hand. Will it allow the clock to run until Treasury cash runs down to zero until it raises the debt limit? Non-subscribers, click here for access.

The Treasury’s practice in past episodes of debt ceiling roulette has been to use Treasury cash to pay down T-bills. Meanwhile it continues issuing coupon debt on the pre-ordained schedule. That has bullish effects for stocks, because T-bill paydown pump cash back into investor and dealer accounts. Some players then deploy that into the stock market. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

That effect would last until Treasury cash approaches zero. If that’s the policy choice, that process takes 5-6 months to reach a climax. At that point, they must raise the debt limit. Otherwise we leap into the unknown where the US government can’t pay its bills. I reveal what that would mean in this report. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

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Bulletin- Treasury Debt Insights: Heavy Supply and T-bills

The coupon offering for the end of the month has been posted. Net new supply $145 billion. My forecast estimate was $130 billion. The language used in the quarterly refunding announcement as to whether the Fed’s QT is included or not is inscrutable. I misinterpreted it, hence my miss of $15 billion. But, indeed, heavy supply is heavy supply.

Either way, this is bad news. It doesn’t even count the new T-bills. But that’s ok because, as we know, T-bills are insta-money. That is, if the players want to use it that way. T-bills also make nice places to sit out.

It’s mind blowing supply.  Ponzi Much? Understanding Treasury Debt and Market Fragility

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Stock Market Outlook: Extreme Valuations, Liquidity Growth, and the Road to the Next Bear Market

Stock prices remain extended versus liquidity beyond any extreme seen since the 2000 internet/tech bubble peak. But that alone isn’t enough for a sell signal. Liquidity is still growing. There’s nothing to stop it from continuing to grow. And there is nothing to stop valuation, which is nothing more than a measure of long-term market sentiment, from getting even more extreme for the foreseeable future. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

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Indeed, when sentiment turns, this is unlikely to result in merely a garden variety correction. The greater likelihood is a great bear market, with a crash or two along the way.  But we aren’t there yet. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

In addition, the re-imposition of the debt limit on January 2 will likely result in the political Kabuki theater that typically accompanies these episodes. This report shows what that means for the timing of the next stock market top. And it explains what the likely result will be, and when to expect it. 

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Here’s Why Lower Treasury Supply Ahead is Bullish or Super Bullish

Treasury supply is scheduled to moderate over the next 3 months but there will still be moments of pressure on the markets. How the new government treats the debt ceiling reimposition on January 2 is a wild card. If it treats the debt ceiling as inviolable, then it will pay down T-bills for a few months until it runs out of cash. Those paydowns would be bullish. Non-subscribers, click here for access.

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Don’t Be Misled By October Tax Collections Collapse

Federal withholding tax collections stalled in October. The jobs report mirrored the tax collections for a change. Non-subscribers, click here for the rest of the story.

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According to economists, external factors were to blame for the slowdown. For once, I won’t quibble. These included the 2 hurricanes that pounded Florida and the Southeast, and the Boeing strike. That strike will continue to impact year to year comps for as long as it lasts. Hopefully, there will be no more hurricanes. Non-subscribers, click here for the rest of the story.

10/4/24 If revenue continues this red-hot growth, it’s even possible that the November TBAC forecast will show at least a small reduction in expected Treasury supply. That’s something to keep in mind with the 10-year Treasury Yield breaking its 6-month downtrend today. This is a shift toward greater bearishness that I think is reasonable, but that could change come early November if the Treasury shocks the market with a supply reduction. Non-subscribers, click here for the rest of the story.

That outlook came to pass, with a small reduction in expected supply for the next 3 months. I will consider that in greater depth along with a detailed supply schedule estimate in a report to follow in a few days. The biggest wildcard, however, is the re-imposition of the debt ceiling on January 2. If past debt ceiling episodes are any guide, the Treasury xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx. Those paydowns are normally a xxxxxxxxxxx influence. That would start in January. More on that in the next report. Non-subscribers, click here for the rest of the story.

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Primary Dealer Crisis Now, Crisis Later

Primary Dealers were wrong about the Treasury market in September, and it has cost them. They reached a small net long position in their hedged bond accounts just as the bond market was topping out in price terms. Since then, bonds have gotten crushed and yields have soared. The dealers aren’t net short enough to profit.  Non-subscribers, click here for access.

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We had recognized the potential for a turn in the last report on dealer positions. 9/11/24- Technically Treasuries are near an important inflection point on the charts. Repo shows extended leverage among dealers. They are slightly short overall, which isn’t bullish for the big picture. They are leveraged to the hilt and they’re taking hits.

There’s no information to suggest that the young downtrend in bond prices and uptrend in yields will reverse anytime soon. A bullish turn may need to await the reimposition of the debt ceiling in early January of next year. That’s because if the Treasury follows past practice, when the debt ceiling is imposed, the Treasury will pay down T-bills. That puts cash back into dealer and investor accounts, enabling them to absorb Treasury coupon supply, and to buy stocks at the margin.

But until then, there doesn’t appear to be a catalyst in this data to cause a reversal in the bearish environment for bonds. I had worried about that being a catalyst for contagion into stocks, and we may have gotten our first dose of that today (October 31) with the S&P 500 dropping 108 points.

It looks as though the period from now until the beginning of 2025 will be a time of xxxxxx xxxxxx. We had a xxx xxxxx xxxxxx today. This suggests that it’s time to xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. I will look for those setups and report on them as they arise in the swing trade stock screens.

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Liquidity Measures Show Markets Stretched to the Limit

This week I looked at the issue of bank capital and its relation to bond prices. This is another fly in the ointment that is poised to blow up, especially after Monday’s rout in the bond market. Between this fragility, the extreme extension of stock prices versus bank deposits and money supply, and the possibility of disintermediation pulling deposits out of banks, there’s xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx  xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. Non-subscribers, click here for access. 

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One other issue is the potential for a sharp reduction in T-bill issuance in November and December. That would xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. Bond buyers, including dealers, would need to either repo their Treasury coupon purchases, liquidate other assets, or take on when-issued short positions against future issuance. Any of those actions could further destabilize the bond market, which xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Non-subscribers, click here for access. 

On the surface, it appears that there’s still adequate liquidity to support the rally, but this thesis is now stretched to the limit. I’m still reluctant to xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. I would want to xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx long positions, and definitely not xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx As for bonds, I’m back to xxxxxx xxxxxx. Non-subscribers, click here for access. 

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